Castle Terms
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Castle Terms
Castle Terms
Arrow loop:
A narrow slit in a castle wall that allowed archers to shoot arrows while remaining protected
Battlements:
A defensive wall or parapet with alternating low sections (crenels) and high sections (merlons)
Battering ram:
A heavy, wooden device used to break down castle gates or walls during a siege
Bailey:
The courtyard of a castle, often surrounded by a protective wall
Castle:
A fortified residence, often the residence of a lord or king, used for defense and as a symbol of power
Crenellation:
The notched or toothed top of a castle wall used for defense and as a firing platform
Curtain wall:
The outer wall surrounding the bailey of a castle
Dungeon:
A dark, underground prison cell used to hold prisoners or enemies of the castle lord
Gatehouse:
The entrance or gateway of a castle, often protected by a portcullis, drawbridge, or other defensive mechanism
Great hall:
The main hall of a castle or manor house used for dining and entertaining
Machicolation:
A projecting gallery or platform at the top of a castle wall, used for dropping rocks or other missiles on attackers
Mantlet:
A portable shield used to protect soldiers during a siege or attack on a castle
Moat:
A defensive ditch surrounding a castle, often filled with water to make it more difficult for attackers to breach the walls
Murder hole:
A hole in the ceiling or floor of a castle used to drop objects or pour boiling oil on attackers below
Portcullis:
A heavy, sliding gate that could be lowered to close off a gateway or entrance
Keep:
The central tower or stronghold of a castle
Keep watch:
A guard or lookout who keeps watch over the castle and its surroundings
Trebuchet:
A type of medieval siege engine used to hurl large rocks or other projectiles at castle walls
Turret:
A small tower or lookout built on the corners or along the walls of a castle
MLA Citation/Reference
"Castle Terms". HistoryLearning.com. 2024. Web.
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Castle Terms